Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Good Start
Monday, April 18, 2011
Quick Note
Saturday, April 16, 2011
All My Bags are Packed...
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Guest Post: Week 2 in Germany
Good weather = open bier gartens.
As you can see by the collage of mugshots (get it, "mug" shots?, I crack myself up) I frequented a lot of bier gartens this week. (Another shot of the Augustiner Bier Garten at night.) The two warmest days we made it to the English Garten which is HUGE and also hosts a lake, lots of trails and bier gartens. I didn't bring any shorts with me because I had researched the weather conditions for this month and, get this, the web was wrong! So I went looking for a pair of shorts. Germans must never wear shorts or something, I could find a pair of lederhosen for $99, but shorts, I had to pay $25Euro, which was the cheapest pair I could find. At least I got good use of them this week as most days got to the 70'sF or at least upper 60'sF (See pic at Ayinger, I'm wearing them here.)
I found a brewpub in Munich. Here is a pic of me at the Unions Brau Keller next to their wooden fermentors. The copper kettle and system was old and wicked cool looking. The beer wasn't as pure as the big breweries Helles, Dunkel, Bock, etc, but it was cool to drink it in the ambiance of a brewpub/keller (basement). I bumped into a flight attendant from Sully, IA (meerly 16 miles from Pella, IA) when I was dining here.
This week at school we covered a lot of topics like chemical analysis, yeast flavors, brewing operations, acidifying mashes and studied the German Reinheitsgebot (which is a lot more complicated than saying just malt, water, hops and yeast, btw) To give you an idea: hops cannot be used after boiling, so no dry hopping. But minerals and bacteria can be used to treat the water ahead of time. Rye and Wheat can be used with top-fermenting yeast, but not with bottom-fermenting yeast. Apparently there are dozens of loopholes but functionally it is very restrictive and the brewers at Doemens wish it was opened up for more innovation. Before 1987, only beer that was made according to the Reinheitsgebot could be sold in Germany. That means that Belgian beers weren't allowed to be sold here, nor most American beer. The European states complained and they passed a law that allowed beer to be brought into the country, but if it is made in Germany it still needs to follow the purity law. The country wasn't (and still isn't) ready for it, you have to look extra hard to find any beer that isn't German, Austrian or Czech here. The distributors do not want to chance that they'll sell these other beers and most Germans would be too set in tradition to try them so there isn't much available. I saw a Guinness the other day, that's like finding a four-leaf clover!
Styles tastings this week covered the history, brew techniques and flavor profiles for ales: Kolsch, Alt, Weiss, Dunkelweiss, Berliner Weiss, Kristallweiss.
We had a group project that split the class into four groups. Our group needed to describe our fictional brewery and our flagship lager and how it was microbiologically stable. Then we needed to describe our "functional beverage" which is like an alcoholic drink that provides something else (eg. caffine) as a benefit to consumers. We chose a milk lager that would be rich in vitamins and chemicals so it provided retardants for hangovers and tryptophan causing sleepiness so you can "sleep it off." Totally ridiculous, but our group had fun putting together our presentation. I think we called it Drunken Cow Sleepytime Milk Lager. We then had to make changes to the product such that it would be microbiologically more stable. After two days, we presented and the instructor told us that it wouldn't be graded, but if it were, all four groups would have gotten A's. Oh, and in case you were wondering, our product was made according to the Bovineheitsgebot.
On Thursday we had an in depth tour of all the equipment in the filling room. We will be bottling our wheat beer that we made last week this coming Thursday (16 days later) and so this was a way to introduce us to the equipment that we'll be using and subsequently cleaning.
This weekend was pretty awesome for checking out new places. A bunch of us took the train to Aying after school on Friday and walked into the Ayinger Brewery (pic at the brewery and my new shorts!). They were closed but the receptionist let us walk around a bit. It was a very new facility, modernized and very clean. Afterwards we walked into the center of town and found a bier garten that sold only Ayinger and relaxed in the sun.
On Saturday, Cade (from Birmingham, AL) and I rode the train up to Freising to visit the historic Weihenstephan monastery (see pic), brewing school and brewery. It was on the top of this ridge that overlooked the town of Freising and was really gorgeous (this pic doesn't do it justice). There were flower and tree gartens all around and a bier garten, of course. I tried a barley schnapps (distilled barley liquor. It was sweet, not dry like a whiskey).
We then visited the original Paulaner brewery which is still brewing on a pub level. Afterwards we headed to another Paulaner biergarten where they held Starkbierfest, which was a large biergarten and fest hall. Starkbier is another word for "strong beer", which is what they call their doppelbocks. A liter of Salvator is all I needed. Wow, this was like a mini Oktoberfest, but in contrast, 90% of everybody was dressed up....I regret not bringing my lederhosen now. There was a 14-piece band that really got the crowd going inside the hall, and outside the temp was perfect and there was plenty of Gemutlichkeit going around.
On Sunday, Cade and I took an another train up to Dachau which is the site of the very first concentration camp in 1933. (see pic) This was preserved and turned into a free museum for anybody to walk the grounds. All the placards were in at least German and English, but sometimes in 6 different languages. We hit everything pretty fast but still spent nearly 3 hours walking the grounds and reading the literature. Very interesting and I appreciated the fact that this was put together by Germans....they respectfully tried to give the history of everything that happened even though it was pretty much self-damning. I suppose a parallelism would be the Americans and slave-trading though.
Will have to put more effort into studying this week as our written essay final will be this coming Friday. If we pass this, we'll receive our brewing diplomas!
Prost!
ADAM
Sunday, April 10, 2011
ps.
Guest Post: Adam's First Week in Germany
Munchen. Munich. (see pic of downtown Rathaus)
This week was full of a lot and I don't have enough room to share it all here. I think I may include more pictures this time and less narration.
There are a lot of big breweries in Munchen including: Spaten, Paulaner, Hacker Pschorr, Augustiner, Lowenbrau & Hofbrau. We have been to several of the Augustiner Brauhaus's as well as Lowenbrau (see pic of outside at night) and the most famous Hofbrau Haus, of course (see pic of live band that plays nightly). The beer at these places is quite expensive aound 8 Euro or $11 for a mass krug (liter). We did find a local grocery that has cheap beer in PET bottles and even sells pre-mixed Radler. (see pic, 0.25 euro deposit per bottle!) Radler is beer (lager/weiss) and lemonade mixed together and is quite popular in Germany because you can drink several without getting tipsy.
Doemens is actually in a suburb called Grafeling and which we commute by train which takes 20 minutes and another 13 minutes to walk. It is much larger than Siebel and some days there will be 25 staff and 200 students there. Doemens building (see pic) has a 6 hl brewhaus, small malthouse, full bottling/kegging, fermentation (see pic of 9 mini horizontal fermentors & open fermentation), filtering, laboratories, classrooms on site. Also a cafeteria with really good food that we can purchase daily.
We had a full week of content and they like to mix it up a lot here. Nearly daily we are doing a styles tasting, but in a much more detailed format that covers: history, characteristics, how to make that particular style and other important information for understanding it, then we taste. On Tuesday we split the class and my half went to the 3rd floor for microscopy. We looked at nearly two dozen different yeasts and bacteria that were pre-grown on agar. We got to prepare our own slides which was good practice. Here shows a yeast that was grown and deliberately stressed so that it started to sporelate (4 acrospores circled in red...can you believe this pic was taken with an iphone looking down the gullet of microscope...luck shot!). The microscopes we were using we wicked cool, but probably way too expensive, I had a lot of fun preparing, smelling and viewing the cultures. Megaspherea and E. Coli were probably my least favorite to smell (vomit/rotten feet and feces, respectfully).
On Wednesday our groups switched roles, so we got our turn at brewing a German Hefeweizen. The system was nearly fully automated, so with the exception of putting the grains and hops in, and turning one or two valves, most of the valves and all the heat and pumps was controlled via the computer console. This setup is mostly for teaching brewers how to control the BIG systems and they just have it all the same on a small scale. The only thing that went wrong was the mash mixer stopped working and the expert was on vacation that day, so I got to scoop out the lauter tun by hand. We then ran out of empty tubs, so Andy and I (our instructor) went 1 mile down the road to feed a dozen cows at a small farm in the city....yes, in the city, then I could re-use the empty tubs.
Thursday and Friday had more lectures on styles and tasting as well as chemical analysis and yeast flavor contributions. After class on Friday I bought a train ticket and headed up to see my uncle and family up near Meitingen, Germany.
Friday night we just ate supper and hung out at my uncles motorcycle clubhouse. On Saturday I had asked if there were any local breweries we could visit, there was one nearby in Wertingen called Schwanenbrau (Swan Brew). Braumeister Carry is a 4th generation brewer that graduated from Doemens Institute back in 1980 and he took over the brewery from his father that has existed since 1416 (their family bought the brewery in 1880). It is a 100 hl (~80 barrels) brewery but the demand has been shrinking and he only brews about 17 batches a year now. He also had a small museum setup that he created from items that he found around the brewery. This was really cool too, he explained to me the process of wooden casks (see pic) from a first-hand experience....anytime I've asked questions in America about this practice, little is known, but in Germany they still use actually wooden casks each year at Oktoberfest.
On Sunday I had 4 meals before 4PM. Pancakes for first breakfast. Weisswurst, brezen and Pils for 2nd breakfast (we went to neighboring town that had a motorcycle shop and was having a spring fling to stir up business for the cycling season). We went to my uncle's in-laws (who live in the same town as he) for bier and braun (we had cakes). Then we had an early supper at 3:30PM that was kartoffel (potato salad) and home rotisserie chicken. It was all good, I didn't eat much for supper, just snacks and more bier of course. I suppose 1/3 of my daily calories might come from bier. I definitely need to start a diet when I get back to the states. Until then I will enjoy the food and beverage while I can.
Prost!
ADAM













